Mycobacterium salmoniphilum infection in burbot Lota lota.
Identifieur interne : 000250 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000249; suivant : 000251Mycobacterium salmoniphilum infection in burbot Lota lota.
Auteurs : Mulualem Adam Zerihun [Norvège] ; Vidar Berg ; Jan L. Lyche ; Duncan J. Colquhoun ; Trygve T. PoppeSource :
- Diseases of aquatic organisms [ 0177-5103 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Eau douce (MeSH), Esocidae (MeSH), Gadiformes (MeSH), Infections à Mycobacterium (anatomopathologie), Infections à Mycobacterium (médecine vétérinaire), Infections à Mycobacterium (épidémiologie), Maladies des poissons (microbiologie), Mycobacterium (classification), Mycobacterium (génétique), Norvège (épidémiologie), Phylogenèse (MeSH).
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Infections à Mycobacterium.
- génétique : Mycobacterium.
- microbiologie : Maladies des poissons.
- médecine vétérinaire : Infections à Mycobacterium.
- épidémiologie : Infections à Mycobacterium, Mycobacterium, Norvège.
- Animaux, Eau douce, Esocidae, Gadiformes, Phylogenèse.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Norvège.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Esocidae (MeSH), Fish Diseases (microbiology), Fresh Water (MeSH), Gadiformes (MeSH), Mycobacterium (classification), Mycobacterium (genetics), Mycobacterium Infections (epidemiology), Mycobacterium Infections (pathology), Mycobacterium Infections (veterinary), Norway (epidemiology), Phylogeny (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Norway.
- classification : Mycobacterium.
- epidemiology : Mycobacterium Infections.
- genetics : Mycobacterium.
- microbiology : Fish Diseases.
- pathology : Mycobacterium Infections.
- veterinary : Mycobacterium Infections.
- Animals, Esocidae, Fresh Water, Gadiformes, Phylogeny.
Abstract
Burbot Lota lota sampled from lakes Mjosa and Losna in southeastern Norway between 2005 and 2008 were found to be infected with Mycobacterium salmoniphilum at a culture-positive prevalence of 18.6 and 3.3%, respectively. The condition factor (CF) of mycobacteria-affected fish sampled from Mjøsa in 2008 was lower than the average CF of total sampled fish the same year. Externally visible pathological changes included skin ulceration, petechiae, exopthalmia and cataract. Internally, the infections were associated with capsulated, centrally necrotic granulomas, containing large numbers of acid-fast bacilli, found mainly in the mesenteries, spleen, heart and swim bladder. Mycobacterial isolates recovered on Middlebrook 7H10 agar were confirmed as M. salmoniphilum by phenotypical investigation and by partial sequencing of the 16S rRNA, rpoB and Hsp65genes as well as the internal transcribed spacer (ITS1) locus. This study adds burbot to the list of fish species susceptible to piscine mycobacteriosis and describes M. salmoniphilum infection in a non-salmonid fish for the first time.
DOI: 10.3354/dao02347
PubMed: 21797036
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<series><title level="j">Diseases of aquatic organisms</title>
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<term>Gadiformes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycobacterium (classification)</term>
<term>Mycobacterium (genetics)</term>
<term>Mycobacterium Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Mycobacterium Infections (pathology)</term>
<term>Mycobacterium Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Norway (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Infections à Mycobacterium (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Burbot Lota lota sampled from lakes Mjosa and Losna in southeastern Norway between 2005 and 2008 were found to be infected with Mycobacterium salmoniphilum at a culture-positive prevalence of 18.6 and 3.3%, respectively. The condition factor (CF) of mycobacteria-affected fish sampled from Mjøsa in 2008 was lower than the average CF of total sampled fish the same year. Externally visible pathological changes included skin ulceration, petechiae, exopthalmia and cataract. Internally, the infections were associated with capsulated, centrally necrotic granulomas, containing large numbers of acid-fast bacilli, found mainly in the mesenteries, spleen, heart and swim bladder. Mycobacterial isolates recovered on Middlebrook 7H10 agar were confirmed as M. salmoniphilum by phenotypical investigation and by partial sequencing of the 16S rRNA, rpoB and Hsp65genes as well as the internal transcribed spacer (ITS1) locus. This study adds burbot to the list of fish species susceptible to piscine mycobacteriosis and describes M. salmoniphilum infection in a non-salmonid fish for the first time.</div>
</front>
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